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#01獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)思路解析
10月12日托?？荚?/strong>
Your university is organizing a series of guest lectures. Some people think that speakers with controversial opinions should not be invited to speak at the university. Others believe that the university should feature a variety of speakers, regardless of their opinions. Which point of view do you agree with? Explain why, using details and examples in your response
*是否應(yīng)該邀請(qǐng)有controversial opinions的人來(lái)大學(xué)做講座
*本題重復(fù)2022.12.7, 2023.3.18，2023.5.6，2023.11.28, 2024.9.4線下原題
答法一：agree
1、促進(jìn)批判性思維：讓持有爭(zhēng)議性觀點(diǎn)的人來(lái)講座可以促進(jìn)學(xué)生的批判性思維。例如，一個(gè)關(guān)于氣候變化的講座，如果由持有不同立場(chǎng)的演講者來(lái)講解，可以激發(fā)學(xué)生從多個(gè)角度思考這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
回答關(guān)鍵詞：to promote critical thinking; to inspire students to think about the problem from multiple perspectives.
2、增加話題的多樣性：校園講座應(yīng)該反映社會(huì)的多樣性，包括不同的聲音和觀點(diǎn)。這樣，學(xué)生就能接觸到更廣泛的信息，有助于他們成為更加開(kāi)放和包容的個(gè)體。
回答關(guān)鍵詞：to increase diversity of topics: Campus lectures should reflect the diversity of society, including various voices and opinions; inclusive individuals;
答法二：disagree
1、避免誤導(dǎo)信息：在某些情況下，讓持有爭(zhēng)議性觀點(diǎn)的人來(lái)做講座可能會(huì)傳播誤導(dǎo)性的信息。學(xué)生可能缺乏辨別真?zhèn)蔚哪芰Γ虼丝赡軙?huì)接受錯(cuò)誤的信息。
例如，如果一個(gè)演講者對(duì)疫苗持有強(qiáng)烈的反對(duì)意見(jiàn)，而沒(méi)有科學(xué)依據(jù)支持其觀點(diǎn)，這可能會(huì)誤導(dǎo)聽(tīng)眾 。
回答關(guān)鍵詞：to avoid misleading information; People with controversial views give lectures can spread misleading information; the ability to distinguish between true and false;
2、維護(hù)學(xué)術(shù)環(huán)境的和諧：校園應(yīng)該是一個(gè)促進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)和尊重的環(huán)境。邀請(qǐng)持有極端或冒犯性觀點(diǎn)的人可能會(huì)破壞這種和諧，導(dǎo)致不必要的沖突和緊張。
回答關(guān)鍵詞：to maintain the harmony of academic environment; unnecessary conflict and tension;
#02學(xué)術(shù)討論寫(xiě)作思路解析
10月12日托福考試
Doctor Achebe: Let's explore the dynamics of social interactions and their impact on our well-being. Socializing in smaller groups versus larger circles can have varying effects on one's health and happiness. Some argue that smaller groups foster deeper connections, allowing for more meaningful interactions and a sense of closeness. Conversely, larger friend circles offer diversity and exposure to different perspectives. Which do you think contributes more to a person's health and happiness: spending time with a close-knit few or a larger group of friends?
Andrew: Developing strong bonds with a few close friends fosters deeper connections and enhances emotional support. These intimate relationships often lead to increased trust and understanding, allowing for genuine empathy and shared experiences. Small friend groups offer a sense of security and authenticity in interactions, promoting mental well-being.
Claire: Having a wide circle of friends offers diverse perspectives and experiences, enriching one's social life. Numerous friendships provide a 28 larger support network, creating opportunities for various activities and interests. Engaging with a larger group cultivates adaptability, social skills, and exposure to different cultures or ideas, contributing to personal growth.
思路/審題步驟：
支持小范圍交友，因?yàn)樵谛》秶鷥?nèi)交友，更能做自己，保持自己的個(gè)性和價(jià)值觀。
小范圍內(nèi)交友 → 大家互相之間交流沒(méi)有壓力 → 更有可能一起成長(zhǎng)/共享價(jià)值觀 → 彼此能夠理解和互相尊重，甚至是互相維護(hù)彼此 → 更能保持自己的個(gè)性，做自己 → 這樣更能帶來(lái)快樂(lè)和幸福。
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