眾所周知,托福聽力是先聽后答題,這就考驗(yàn)大家在托福放聽力的時(shí)候,提前了解什么樣的信息是重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容,這一步是非常重要且對(duì)答題是十分有幫助的。
無論你是托福的新手小白,還是久經(jīng)托福沙場(chǎng)的老手,分手托福聽力的第一步就是學(xué)會(huì)預(yù)判重點(diǎn)信息。
從Conversation內(nèi)容和考察的形式上看,Conversation的內(nèi)容都比Lecture簡單一些,結(jié)構(gòu)上也比較分明一些。
而且Conversation是兩個(gè)人來回交流的形式,多半是采取一問一答的方式推進(jìn)整個(gè)對(duì)話的進(jìn)程,所以我們一個(gè)非常重要的預(yù)判方向就是從這一問一答中去提取可能會(huì)問的問題和答案出處。
比如在對(duì)話中,一個(gè)人問的問句就有可能是題目本身,回答的內(nèi)容就有可能是正確的選項(xiàng):
S:????? ---> Question: ?????
P:!!!!!!!! ---> Answer: !!!!!!
舉個(gè)例子:
Q: How does the student know about the Spanish club?
--->原文對(duì)應(yīng)的問句:A couple of years ago they started to Spanish club. Have you heard about it? 【題目直接問到了西班牙club的事情,正好原文也是提到西班牙club的事情,而且是個(gè)問句,這樣同學(xué)們就會(huì)對(duì)問句有敏感度】
A.He has seen flyers about the club’s events.
B.He helped start the club last semester.
C.His Spanish professor asked him to join it.
D.His roommate told him about it.
--->原文對(duì)應(yīng)的回答:Yeah, actually my roommate Frank joined it. Last semester I think he goes to their events, movies, special dinner stuff like that.【選項(xiàng)和答案原句都非常明顯的指向roommate,也是問題后緊接著出現(xiàn)的下一句,同學(xué)們也會(huì)都可以抓住】
再舉個(gè)例子:
Q: How does the student first react when the professor asks him to organize a French club?
--->原文對(duì)應(yīng)的問句:So anyway, what do you think about the club?【題目部分就是對(duì)應(yīng)文章中教授問的對(duì)于club的想法】
A.He is enthusiastic about planning activities.
B.He is afraid that the professor will not help him.
C.He is confident that many students will join.
D.He is doubtful that he has enough time.
--->原文對(duì)應(yīng)的回答:I don’t know . I.. actually I was president of my high school French club and there was a lot of work, plus, there are so many classes at this semester.【答案原句也是在問句之后,雖然不是原詞原句,但是學(xué)生說之前要干的事太多+自己這學(xué)期課也多=說明他覺得自己沒有什么時(shí)間干這個(gè)事】
同樣的,除了Conversation,Lecture中也存在一問一答的形式,一般呈現(xiàn)3種形式:
S--->P(學(xué)生問教授)
P--->S(教授問學(xué)生)
P--->P(教授自問自答)
舉個(gè)例子:
Q: What aspect of drawing is the talk mainly about?
--->原文對(duì)應(yīng)的問句:I mean isn't that your goal to get your audience to respond? So then what do people respond to in a work of art?【這個(gè)部分屬于教授的自問自答】
A.How to make a drawing look like a photograph.
B.How to draw figures in motion.
C.How to develop a more abstract style.
D.How to convey a personal point of view.
--->原文對(duì)應(yīng)的回答:It seems to me it is usually it's something really personal an artist has expressed something the artist cares about deeply.【緊接著教授的問題,他自己回答了問題,express something the artist cares about=convey a personal point of view】
總的來說,托福聽力考察的就是學(xué)生會(huì)不會(huì)抓取重點(diǎn)的能力。
在沒有系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)的情況下,所有的托福新手和老手們都可以從這個(gè)部分去作為攻克托福聽力的切入點(diǎn),體會(huì)托福聽力會(huì)在哪些地方出題,提高對(duì)整個(gè)考試的熟悉度,加深對(duì)重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)內(nèi)容的敏感度。如有需要了解托福培訓(xùn)或托福備考更多干貨,可在線咨詢小瀾老師~
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Copyright ?2023上海瀾大教育信息咨詢有限公司. All Rights Reserved 滬ICP備10035962號(hào)-1 滬公網(wǎng)安備31010102007782