題海茫茫,各位同學在刷題的過程中一定遇到過一類選項看起來說的都對但選了必錯。由于該類選項過于反骨,所以今天來幫大家梳理下套路。
在托福閱讀中,句子簡化題會中招的概率尤其大,錯該類題型的同學在底層邏輯上犯的錯誤是忽略了“重點”。該類題目的要求為Which of the sentences below bestexpresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.其中“ leave out essential information極易選到上文我們所說的“廢話連篇”。以下題為例:
One explanation for green icebergs attributes their color to an optical illusion when blue ice is illuminated by a near-horizon red Sun, but green icebergs stand out among white and blue icebergs under a great variety of light conditions.
Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage?
A.One explanation notes that green icebergs stand out among other icebergs under a great variety of light conditions, but this is attributed to an optical illusion.
B.One explanation for the color of green icebergs attributes their color to an optical illusion that occurs when the light from a near-horizon red Sun shines on a blue iceberg.
C.One explanation for green icebergs attributes their color to a great variety of light conditions, but green icebergs stand out best among other icebergs when illuminated by a near-horizon red Sun.
D.One explanation attributes the color of green icebergs to an optical illusion under special light conditions, but green icebergs appear distinct from other icebergs under a great variety of light conditions.
該類題型的解題思路主要圍繞兩部份,分別是邏輯+主干排除,下面我們結合這兩點來梳理下思路
B選項無論是在邏輯上還是主干表意方面都與原文一致,但由于缺少原句中轉折詞but后的內容,只強調了次要部份即我們所說的“廢話連篇”選項,導致該選項不符合題目要求,故可直接排除。
AC兩選項雖包含but轉折邏輯,但轉折后的主干表意與原文不一致:
A轉折后的因果邏輯(is attributed to)和原文不符
C轉折后的比較邏輯(best)和原文不符
故該題選D
在整個梳理套路的過程中,我們強調了重中之重即邏輯對應,因此在檢查選項時大家一定要記得抓重點,通過主要邏輯排除,避免選到“廢話連篇”的選項哦
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Copyright ?2023上海瀾大教育信息咨詢有限公司. All Rights Reserved 滬ICP備10035962號-1 滬公網安備31010102007782