在GMAT分析性寫作部分(Analytical Writing Assessment, AWA),考生需要在30分鐘內(nèi)完成一篇議論文,分析一個論點的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)。為了使你的分析和批判具有說服力,你需要確保你的論點清晰、邏輯嚴(yán)密、論據(jù)充分。本文將為你介紹一些實用的策略和技巧,幫助你在GMAT寫作中確保論點的說服力。
在引言部分,清晰地表明你對論點的看法,通常是對論點的邏輯漏洞進行總體評價。避免使用模糊或模棱兩可的表達,確保讀者能夠迅速理解你的立場。
示例: "The argument that the new marketing strategy will significantly increase the company's sales is unconvincing due to several critical logical flaws."
在引言部分,簡要說明你將在主體段落中分析的主要邏輯漏洞。這不僅有助于引導(dǎo)讀者,還能展示你的文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰、有條理。
示例: "In this essay, I will analyze these flaws, including unsupported assumptions, lack of evidence, and failure to address potential counterarguments."
在主體段落中,使用具體例子來支持你的觀點。具體例子可以使文章更具說服力,增強論點的可信度。
示例: "For instance, a recent study conducted in City A found that the implementation of a similar policy led to a 20% reduction in pollution levels within one year."
引用可靠的數(shù)據(jù)和研究結(jié)果來支持你的論點。數(shù)據(jù)和研究結(jié)果不僅增加了文章的可信度,還能使你的分析更具說服力。
示例: "According to a survey conducted by XYZ Research Institute, 70% of consumers reported that they would be more likely to purchase products from companies that have a strong environmental policy."
使用邏輯推理來支持你的論點。通過分析論點中的假設(shè)、因果關(guān)系和邏輯漏洞,展示你的批判性思維能力。
示例: "The argument assumes that the new marketing strategy will attract a large number of new customers without providing any evidence to support this assumption. This assumption is flawed because it does not consider the market saturation or the competition from other companies."
使用邏輯連接詞來展示句子和段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系。邏輯連接詞可以幫助讀者更好地理解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯關(guān)系。
示例:
轉(zhuǎn)折詞:However, Nevertheless, Nonetheless
因果詞:Therefore, Consequently, As a result
并列詞:Moreover, Additionally, Furthermore
確保你的論點沒有邏輯漏洞。避免使用未經(jīng)證實的假設(shè)或過于絕對的結(jié)論。例如:
避免假設(shè):不要假設(shè)讀者已經(jīng)理解你的觀點,確保每個論點都有充分的證據(jù)支持。
避免絕對化:避免使用過于絕對的詞匯,如“所有”“總是”“從不”等,除非你有充分的證據(jù)支持。
確保因果關(guān)系明確且合理。避免因果倒置或因果關(guān)系不明確的問題。
示例: "While the argument claims that the increase in sales is due to the new marketing strategy, it fails to consider other factors that could have contributed to the increase, such as an overall improvement in the economic climate."
在分析論點的邏輯漏洞后,提出具體的改進建議。這不僅展示了你的批判性思維能力,還能使你的文章更具建設(shè)性。
示例: "To strengthen the argument, the company should conduct market research to assess the potential demand and competition. Additionally, it should provide a detailed cost-benefit analysis to ensure that the benefits outweigh the costs."
確保你的改進建議是可行的,能夠?qū)嶋H操作。避免提出過于理想化或不切實際的建議。
示例: "To address the lack of evidence, the company should commission independent studies to evaluate the effectiveness of similar marketing strategies in comparable markets."
在結(jié)論部分,總結(jié)你的主要觀點,重申你的立場,并簡要提出總體改進建議。這不僅有助于強化你的論點,還能展示你的文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰、有條理。
示例: "In conclusion, the argument is unconvincing due to its unsupported assumptions, lack of evidence, and failure to address potential counterarguments. To strengthen the argument, the company should conduct thorough market research, provide concrete evidence, and address potential counterarguments. By addressing these logical gaps, the argument can become more compelling and persuasive."
在GMAT寫作中,確保論點有說服力是完成高質(zhì)量作文的關(guān)鍵。通過明確表達立場、提供充分的論據(jù)支持、確保邏輯嚴(yán)密、提出具體的改進建議以及總結(jié)主要觀點,你可以顯著提高文章的說服力。希望本文的介紹能夠幫助你在GMAT寫作部分取得優(yōu)異的成績。
電話:400-963-5018
地址:上海?黃浦區(qū)漢口路266號申大廈11樓
交通:地鐵2、10號線南京東路站3號口
Copyright ?2023上海瀾大教育信息咨詢有限公司. All Rights Reserved 滬ICP備10035962號-1 滬公網(wǎng)安備31010102007782
Copyright ?2023上海瀾大教育信息咨詢有限公司. All Rights Reserved 滬ICP備10035962號-1 滬公網(wǎng)安備31010102007782