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發(fā)布時(shí)間：2025/03/19 15:18:48
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在雅思考試的征程中，聽(tīng)力部分宛如一座燈塔，為考生照亮前行的道路。作為考試的開(kāi)篇之作，它不僅承載著為考生積累初始分?jǐn)?shù)的重任，更在心理層面上為后續(xù)的閱讀、寫作與口語(yǔ)考試奠定基礎(chǔ)。能否在聽(tīng)力部分順利拿分，直接關(guān)系到考生在后續(xù)考試中能否保持自信、從容應(yīng)對(duì)。
01 如何抓住關(guān)鍵：題目定位
很多同學(xué)在做雅思聽(tīng)力的時(shí)候可能會(huì)有這樣一個(gè)誤區(qū)——想要聽(tīng)懂音頻中的每一個(gè)單詞，甚至把聽(tīng)到的信息盡可能多地記錄下來(lái)。然而在考試中，想要聽(tīng)懂全部?jī)?nèi)容是很難實(shí)現(xiàn)的。
應(yīng)對(duì)這種情況，有時(shí)候即使我們聽(tīng)不懂內(nèi)容，但只要能夠聽(tīng)到并抓住“提示”詞是可以迅速提高正確率的。
那么在長(zhǎng)達(dá)四五分鐘的對(duì)話和獨(dú)白內(nèi)容中，什么才是我們要捕捉的關(guān)鍵信息呢？
題目定位主要有三種方法，一是題目的原詞定位，二是同替詞定位，三是邏輯關(guān)系詞的定位。
02 題目定位法：邏輯關(guān)系詞定位
我們今天就第三點(diǎn)來(lái)詳細(xì)講述一下什么是邏輯關(guān)系詞，以及如何通過(guò)邏輯關(guān)系詞的定位來(lái)捕捉答案信息。
先來(lái)做兩道題感受一下：
1.題目：Where does Circus Romano perform?
A. in a theatre
B. in a tent
C. in a stadium
聽(tīng)力原文：The first is the Circus Romano from Italy. As this is a traveling circus, it follows a long tradition by performing in a marquee - which is really like a canvas portable building, usually put up in a green space or car park, rather than in a theatre or stadium.
正確答案：B
解析：
這一題中，學(xué)生聽(tīng)到了theatre和stadium，就開(kāi)始糾結(jié)選A還是C，然而忽略了對(duì)比關(guān)系否定詞rather than（而不是），其實(shí)A和C都不是正確答案。
2.題目：What is the main purpose of having the Rare Breeds Section?
A. to save unusual animals
B. to keep a variety of breeds
C. to educate the public
聽(tīng)力原文：These are very popular with the public but of course we mustn’t lose sight of the main purpose of having this section, not as such to preserve rare animals but to maintain the diversity of breeds to broaden the gene pool for agricultural development.
正確答案：B
解析：
這一題有很多學(xué)生沒(méi)有捕捉到not...but...結(jié)構(gòu)，一聽(tīng)到preserve rare animals，是to save unusual animals的同義替換，直接選A，然而答案是在but轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系詞后，to maintain the diversity of breeds等于to keep a variety of breeds，答案是B。
通過(guò)兩道題的練習(xí)，相信同學(xué)們都能看出來(lái)在聽(tīng)力考試中它所給的“提示”是什么，以及捕捉邏輯關(guān)系詞的重要性。只要你能抓住這些詞，在考試中就能迅速提分。
03常見(jiàn)的邏輯關(guān)系詞
那么在雅思聽(tīng)力中，常見(jiàn)的邏輯關(guān)系詞有哪些呢？
接下來(lái)就是給同學(xué)們送干貨的時(shí)候啦，記得做好筆記喔～
1.并列關(guān)系
and, or, also, too, as well as, another, together with, in addition, apart from, not only…but also…, further more, moreover, is that all? anything else?
2.轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比關(guān)系
but, however, although/though, despite, in spite of, instead, otherwise, whereas, while, on the contrary, by contrast, nevertheless, on the other hand
3.因果關(guān)系
because, since, because of, due to, owing to, result from, as a result of, thanks to…
cause, lead to, result in, as a result, bring about, consequently, give rise to, for this reason…
4.序列關(guān)系
first, second, third, to start/begin with, after that, then, next, for one thing…for another…, lastly, finally, in the end, above all
5.解釋、強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系
that is， in particular， I mean， namely， especially，in other words，that is to say，for example/ instance, such as, like, specially，another way of saying, equally, altogether, in fact, as a matter of fact, actually, certainly, absolutely, definitely…
6.歸納、總結(jié)關(guān)系
so, in short, therefore, overall, thus, on the whole, in brief, to conclude, in a word, consequently, to sum up, to summarize, in conclusion
掌握這些邏輯關(guān)系詞，瞬間捕捉考題重點(diǎn)，讓你刷題事半功倍，早日出分。
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